Selecting Brewery Equipment Types Based on Production Capacity

What Equipment Is Needed To Build A Brewery?

Building a brewery requires a comprehensive list of equipment, varying in complexity and scale depending on the size of the brewery and the volume of production desired. Here’s a general overview of the essential equipment needed:

1. Milling Equipment

  • Grain Handling System: Includes silos for grain storage, conveyors for transport, and scales for measuring.
  • Malt Mill: Crushes the grain to increase the surface area, facilitating easier sugar extraction during mashing. Adjustable rollers allow for control over the crush size.

2. Mashing Equipment

  • Mash Mixer/Tun: Integrates heated water with milled grain to start the enzymatic conversion of starches into fermentable sugars.
  • Lauter Tun: A vessel with a false bottom that allows liquid wort to be separated from the solid remains of the malt.
  • Steam Generator/Boiler: Supplies steam for heating mash and boiling wort, critical for temperature control throughout the brewing process.

3. Brewing Equipment

  • Brew Kettle (Boil Kettle): Where the wort is boiled and hops are added for bitterness, flavor, and aroma.
  • Whirlpool: Separates hop solids and protein coagulates from the wort after the boil, improving clarity and quality.

4. Fermentation Equipment

  • Fermenters: Typically cylindrical-conical tanks (CCTs) where yeast ferments the wort into beer. They are equipped with cooling jackets to control fermentation temperatures.
  • Brite Tanks: Secondary tanks for maturation and carbonation before packaging. Also equipped with cooling jackets.

5. Cooling System

  • Glycol Chiller System: Circulates glycol to control the temperature of fermenters and brite tanks.
  • Heat Exchanger: Used to rapidly cool wort post-boil before it enters the fermenter to prevent unwanted bacterial growth.

6. Filtration and Clarification System

  • Plate and Frame Filters: For particulate removal before packaging.
  • Centrifuges: Used for high-efficiency clarification and separation of yeast from beer.

7. Packaging Equipment

  • Kegging Systems: Includes washers and fillers for kegs.
  • Canning and Bottling Lines: Automated systems for filling, capping/seaming, and labeling.
  • Palletizers and Shrink Wrappers: For bulk handling and shipping.

8. Quality Control and Laboratory Equipment

  • Spectrophotometer: For measuring color and clarity.
  • Gas Chromatography: For analyzing solvent residues and flavor profile.
  • Microbiological Testing Kits: Essential for ensuring yeast health and detecting contaminants.
  • Titrators and pH meters: For precise chemical analysis of ingredients and beer.

9. Cleaning and Sanitization Equipment

  • CIP (Clean-In-Place) Systems: Automated systems designed to clean tanks, pipes, and process equipment without disassembly.
  • Sanitizers and Cleaning Agents: Chemicals used for cleaning must be safe for food surfaces and effective against brewery-specific contaminants.

10. Control and Automation Systems

  • PLC (Programmable Logic Controller): Manages brewing processes, ensuring consistency and efficiency.
  • Sensors and Flow Meters: Monitor various parameters such as temperature, pressure, and fluid flow throughout the brewery.

11. Miscellaneous Supplies and Infrastructure

  • Piping, Valves, and Fittings: Stainless steel is preferred for durability and sanitation.
  • Pumps: Centrifugal pumps are commonly used for transferring liquids between tanks.
  • Utility Sinks and Drains: For general cleanup and waste disposal.

12. Utility Systems

  • Water Treatment: To modify the brewing water profile according to the style of beer being produced.
  • Waste Treatment Facilities: Important for dealing with spent grains, hops, and yeast.

Large Commercial Brewery System

Micro Craft Brewery System

Small batch beer brewing

Bottling / Canning Solutions